What Factors Are Involved in the Increasing Prevalence of...

AIMS - To explore the increasing prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. - Identify the risk factors for having the disease early in life. OBJECTIVES - Assessment of the extent of the problem posed by type II diabetes. - Estimating the prevalence of type II diabetes among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. - Identifying possible risk factors. - Making evidence based conclusions and recommendations for practice or further research. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a deadly disease in many parts of the world. It is a disease condition that is usually characterized with an elevated blood glucose level. Researchers over the years have worked to determine the metabolic pathways of the disease. It is†¦show more content†¦RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Systematically carrying out a literature review involves step by step processes (Machi and McEvoy, 2009) of how the selection and appraisal of important articles was done. This should be transparent, reproducible and rigorous. Literature reviews are important in research because it is progressive to build a new research concept on existing body of knowledge. RESEARCH METHODS At the beginning, the keywords of the research question were identified with related words. This is done to create a broad and thoughtful review of the existing body of knowledge and to enable you identify the research gaps which subsequently inform and help to shape your research question. Subsequently, a search of databases was done followed by use of necessary criteria to sieve out the literature that is not needed and this will be followed by analysis of selected texts. DATA COLLECTION Literature searches will be carried out using Boolean operators, truncations and wildcards. This is done in order to avoid missing any important document that may be relevant to this review. Literature searches have been made accessible through the use of various electronic databases. These databases can subject specific or it could include all materials on different disciplines. However, it is safe to remember that not all relevant articles will be published in journals that have been indexed in these databases (Bowling, 2009). As a result of this, grey and unpublished literatures have to beShow MoreRelatedFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9708 Words   |  39 PagesChapter 4: Fruit tree diversity and fruit consumption in the context of deforestation in Cameroon 1. INTRODUCTION The world has been confronted with serious difficulties in curbing down the rate of undernourishment especially in sub-Sahara Africa (Vinceti et al., 2013, Arnold et al., 2011, Goenster et al., 2011). In developing countries, the livelihood and food security of smallholder land users are often at risk from unpredictable harvests, land degradation and climate change (Paumgarten and ShackletonRead MoreHousehold Food Insecurity Access On The Context Of Deforestation Essay10487 Words   |  42 Pageswith the increasing rate of forest degradation and deforestation is one of the most burning challenges of the 21st century (Barrett, 2010; Webb et al., 2006). The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1992 International Conference on Nutrition, the 1996 World Food Summit, the 2009 World Summit on Food Security and the 2012 report on the State of Undernourishment in the World all emphasized the critical need to decrease FIS and hunger globally and especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. H owever